PS

Research · Scholarship · Inquiry

Selected
Works

Independent research and graduate scholarly work across counseling, psychology, ethics, political life, and the systems through which people understand suffering and change.

Scholarship is one way of staying with a difficult question long enough for it to become clearer.

An open book and research notes in a quiet reading room
Inquiry begins in the space between reading and conversation.

Independent research · 2026

Food, Power, and Rebellion

How Control of Sustenance Shapes Resistance and Authoritarian Rule

An interdisciplinary examination of food as both an instrument of governance and a language of resistance. Drawing on entitlement theory, moral economy, historical uprisings, contemporary conflict, and U.S. food policy, the paper argues that hunger is often politically produced rather than merely accidental.

  • food politics
  • authoritarianism
  • moral economy
  • resistance

Graduate program design · Academic exemplar · 2026

Pathways Forward

A Career Development Program for Young Adults Transitioning from Foster Care

A research-grounded design for an eight-week career-development pilot serving young adults ages 18–24 who are transitioning from foster care. Created for MCC 645 at Bellevue University and selected as an exemplar for future students, the project integrates participatory needs assessment, measurable objectives, trauma-informed delivery, near-peer mentoring, employer standards, barrier-removal support, and 180-day evaluation planning. Pathways Community Resource Center is fictional; this is a program-design case, not an operating service.

  • career development
  • foster care transition
  • program design
  • trauma-informed practice

Graduate research paper · 2025

The Corollary Discharge Hypothesis Revisited

Neural, Cognitive, and Clinical Insights into Schizophrenia’s Voices

A synthesis of philosophical, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological research on auditory-verbal hallucinations. The paper examines failures of inner-speech self-monitoring through predictive coding, temporal synchronization, and dopaminergic modulation, then considers trauma-informed and humanistic implications for counseling practice.

  • schizophrenia
  • hearing voices
  • predictive coding
  • clinical empathy

Graduate literature review · 2026

Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Personality Development

A Contemporary Review of Psychological Research

A review of classical birth-order theory alongside large-scale contemporary personality research. The paper finds little support for deterministic personality effects while preserving the clinical importance of family roles, sibling relationships, personal narratives, and perceived identity within the household.

  • birth order
  • family systems
  • personality
  • development

Graduate theory application · 2026

Panic and Identity Disruption in Early Adulthood

An Application of Existential Therapy and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

A comparative clinical formulation of panic, unemployment, cultural expectations, financial instability, and identity disruption. Existential therapy illuminates meaning and authenticity, while REBT offers structured tools for catastrophic beliefs; the paper ultimately proposes an integrated approach.

  • panic
  • existential therapy
  • REBT
  • identity

Graduate evidence review · 2026

Trauma-Focused Psychotherapies for PTSD

An Evidence-Based Evaluation

A critical review of Cognitive Processing Therapy, EMDR, and Prolonged Exposure across randomized trials and meta-analyses. The paper evaluates effectiveness, research quality, outcome measurement, and clinical implementation, finding strong support for trauma-focused approaches as first-line treatments.

  • PTSD
  • CPT
  • EMDR
  • prolonged exposure

Graduate policy analysis · 2026

Involuntary Commitment and Suicide Risk

A Mental Health Public Policy Analysis

An examination of involuntary commitment at the intersection of suicide prevention, legal authority, clinical uncertainty, client autonomy, and trauma-informed care. The paper considers Colorado law, ethical duties, possible unintended consequences, and the need for careful case-by-case judgment.

  • suicide risk
  • public policy
  • autonomy
  • involuntary care

Graduate ethics assessment · 2026

Ethical Decision Making in Counseling

Managing Suicide Risk While Respecting Client Autonomy

A structured application of an eight-step ethical decision-making model to suicidal ideation. The analysis balances confidentiality, client participation, beneficence, nonmaleficence, consultation, safety planning, and the counselor’s duty to respond to serious and foreseeable harm.

  • counseling ethics
  • suicide assessment
  • confidentiality
  • client welfare

Independent research is labeled separately. Graduate papers, reviews, assessments, and program designs are presented as scholarly development—not as peer-reviewed publication or evidence of implementation.